Moche. <em>Stirrup Spout Vessel</em>, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 34.581_bw.jpg)

Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 34.581_bw.jpg)

Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.34.581_view1.jpg)

Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.34.581_view3.jpg)

Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.34.581_view2.jpg)

Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.34.581_view5.jpg)

Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.34.581_view4.jpg)

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The Moche is the name of the culture that dominated the North Coast of Peru from ca. 100 –600CE. Like many ancient Andean cultures, their art provides insight into both their everyday lives and religious beliefs.

This vessel shows two deities, the Crab Deity and the Demon Fish, in battle. You'll notice that the demon fish holds a knife in one hand.

The Crab Deity prevails in this fight, and the scene as a whole can be read as a show of order triumphing over chaos, a recurrent theme in Moche narrative paintings.

Was this a drinking vessel?

The shape of the vessel is a stirrup-spout, and there are debates as to how it was used. Some say they were used to carry liquid, like "chicha" (corn beer).

Other scholars have suggested that the vessel may have been used exclusively for ritual purposes or for burials.

Research is ongoing, and because the Moche left no written records behind, most of the theories are based on data from archaeological excavations at burial and domestic sites.

Stirrup Spout Vessel

Arts of the Americas

On this fineline vessel the anthropomorphic Crab Deity and Demon Fish are engaged in supernatural combat. Grasping a crescent-bladed tumi knife, a symbol of decapitation, the Demon Fish has been caught by the Crab Deity. The Demon Fish may be a personification of the sea and its dangers for Moche fishermen. We may never know the exact meaning of this scene, but the objective of the battle appears to be the capture of the enemy for ritual sacrifice.

En esta vasija de línea fina, la Deidad Cangrejo y Pez Demonio antropomórficos aparecen enfrentados en combate sobrenatural. Agarrando un cuchillo tumi de hoja en forma de media luna, un símbolo de decapitación, el Pez Demonio ha sido capturado por la Deidad Cangrejo. El Pez Demonio puede ser una personificación del mar y sus peligros para los pescadores Moche. Posiblemente jamás conoceremos el significado exacto de esta escena, pero el objetivo de la batalla parece ser el capturar al enemigo para sacrificio ritual.

CULTURE Moche

MEDIUM Ceramic, pigment

DATES 1-700 C.E.

DIMENSIONS 11 1/2in. (29.2cm) (show scale)

COLLECTIONS Arts of the Americas

ACCESSION NUMBER 34.581

CREDIT LINE Museum Collection

EXHIBITIONS

Life, Death, and Transformation in the Americas

MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view

CAPTION Moche. Stirrup Spout Vessel, 1-700 C.E. Ceramic, pigment, 11 1/2in. (29.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection, 34.581. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 34.581_bw.jpg)

IMAGE overall, 34.581_bw.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph

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RIGHTS STATEMENT Creative Commons-BY

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