Cuzco School. <em>Saint John of God</em>, 18th century. Oil on canvas, 39 3/4 x 59 1/2in. (101 x 151.1cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund, 41.1275.190 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 41.1275.190_PS6.jpg)

Cuzco School. Saint John of God, 18th century. Oil on canvas, 39 3/4 x 59 1/2in. (101 x 151.1cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund, 41.1275.190 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 41.1275.190_PS6.jpg)

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Saint John of God

Cuzco School

European Art

The unidentified artist who painted this bucolic scene, dominated by the figure of the sixteenth-century Portuguese monk Saint John of God holding the infant Christ, was part of a European-influenced painting tradition that first developed in the sixteenth century in Spanish colonial Cuzco, Peru. Delicate flowers, birds, and trees spread across the composition, unifying the saint with vignettes of the Flight into Egypt at left and other saints at right.

Eighteenth-century estate inventories in New Spain described these types of paintings as “landscapes inhabited by saints.” Although similar religious subjects hung in churches in colonial Peru, the prominence of landscape made this kind of painting equally desirable for private collectors.

ARTIST Cuzco School

MEDIUM Oil on canvas

Place Made: Cuzco, Peru

DATES 18th century

PERIOD Colonial Period

DIMENSIONS 39 3/4 x 59 1/2in. (101 x 151.1cm) frame: 42 5/16 x 62 1/4 x 2 1/2 in. (107.5 x 158.1 x 6.4 cm) (show scale)

COLLECTIONS European Art

ACCESSION NUMBER 41.1275.190

CREDIT LINE Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund

EXHIBITIONS

MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view

CAPTION Cuzco School. Saint John of God, 18th century. Oil on canvas, 39 3/4 x 59 1/2in. (101 x 151.1cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund, 41.1275.190 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 41.1275.190_PS6.jpg)

IMAGE overall, 41.1275.190_PS6.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2013

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